Wednesday, July 25, 2012

Teacher's Guide:PhonAwareandReadingComp


Teacher Guide

Spot Goes to the Beach

By Eric Hill


Common Core Standards: http://www.corestandards.org/


I. Pre-story knowledge activity:

Pre-story concept questions

a.       What is a beach?        

b.      Where do you go fishing?

c.       What can you play at the beach?       

d.      What does it mean to go overboard?

e.       What does spoil mean?          

f.       Where can you take a nap?

II. Shared reading activity:

Read the book aloud, while stopping after every page to comments about: plot progression and main idea concepts. Involve students in making predictions about the text.

Suggested Comments for Text:

Pages 1 & 2

A. “Spot looks excited to go to the beach. Why do you think he is excited to go to the beach?”

B. “What do you need to take to the beach with you?’



Pages 3 & 4

A.        “What does Spot want to buy?”

B.        Look I see toys that can go in the water: sailboat, duck floatie, beach ball



Pages 5 & 6

A. “What toys did he get?”

B. “How is Spot spoiled?’





Pages 7 & 8

A. “The swimmer is not happy, you can tell by the look on his face?”

B. “What happened to the ball?”



Pages 9 & 10

A. “What is he napping on?”

B. “The beach is a nice place to sleep because it is warm and soft to lay on the sand.”



Pages 11 & 12

A. “Where did the father go?”

B. “Is the mom worried? How can you tell?”



Pages 13 & 14

A. “What do you use to catch a fish?”

B. “Look they are in a row boat”



Pages 15 & 16

A. “Spot is overboard. Where did he go?”

B. “I hope Spot is a good swimmer.”



Pages 17 & 18

A. “Why is the swimmer angry?”

B. “How can you tell?”



Pages 19 & 20

A. “What do you think his new friend’s name is?”



Pages 21 & 22

A. “Look they look so happy to be friends.”

III. Post-story comprehension discussion:

A.        Where do Dad and Mom take Spot?                                             (answer: the beach)

B.        What does Spot make at the beach?                                            (answer: a sandcastle)

C.        What does Spot want to buy?                                                       (answer: a sailor’s hat)

D.        Where does Dad hide?                                                                 (answer: in the sand)

E.         Who falls into the water?                                                              (answer: Spot)

F.         In the end of the story, what does Spot make at the beach?       (answer: a new friend)

The Beach

United States Environmental Protection Agency












A beach is made of very small loose rock (sand) that gathers at the shore of a body of water. Beaches are created by waves or currents. The sand comes from erosion of rocks both far away from and near the water. Coral reefs are a major source of sand.

A beach's shape depends on how the waves move. Some waves move material up the beach, while others move it down the beach. On sandy beaches, the waves move sand away from the beach, making gentle slopes.

When the waves are not strong enough to move the sand away, the beach is steeper.

Crabs, insects, and birds feed on material left by the waves. Some small animals dig into the sand to get their food. Birds use beaches to nest, and sea turtles lay their eggs on ocean beaches. Sea grasses and other beach plants grow on areas of the beach and dunes where there is not much activity.

United States Environmental Agency. (2012). Beach Kids. Retrieved from http://water.epa.gov/learn/kids/beachkids/index.cfm

Rhyming

Instructions: Tell the child “we are going to do a rhyming activity today.  I am going to read you three words and point to the pictures. Two the objects rhyme and one doesn’t. Put an X on the object that doesn’t rhyme.”

1.)                 Spot           Pot              Rug

   



2.)  Beach          Key            Peach 




3.)  Hat                   Cat            Sand




4.)  Boat                Fish              Dish






5.)  Pail         Sail             Wave


Blending & Segmenting: Teacher Copy

Read aloud the main word by sounding out each word slowly. After reading the word slowly ask the child to look at the following three words to determine which word the teacher said.

a.     Sam

b.    Pot

c.     Mat

d.    Nap

e.     Now

f.      Can

g.     Not

h.    Ball

i.       Hill

j.       Fish





















Blending & Segmenting: Student Copy



Jam
Cat
Sam
Hot
Pot
Not
Sat
Map
Mat
Nap
Nat
Lap
Wow
Mow
Now
Tap
Cake
Can
Pig
Not
Need
Ball
Pat
Bat
Hill
Get
Fill
Dish
Wish
Fish









Manipulating Activity

The teacher will present a target 3 letter word to the child (e.g., “nap”.) The teacher will also have one other phoneme found in the extra section. The teacher will take away the first letter of the word and substitute another phoneme. They will prompt the child to read the new word. 

1.

N
A
P



Extra letters to substitute for initial sounds:

M
T
L



2.

P
O
T

Extra letters to substitute for initial sounds:

H
C
N


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